The jeogori is the essential upper part of traditional Korean attire, worn by both men and women, though its shape and details differ by gender. For men, the jeogori features a simple and elegant design. It is relatively short compared to modern clothing and has wide, square-shaped sleeves. It is fastened with two fabric ties known as goreum, which are tied on the right side. The jeogori is usually made of cotton or silk, and its design takes into account symbolic colors that reflect social status or the occasion on which it is worn. For example, white was commonly worn in daily life, while bright colors were preferred during holidays and formal events. The jeogori represents Korean simplicity and discipline, highlighting the wearer’s elegance without the need for excessive decoration.

Baji refers to the traditional Korean pants that form an essential part of men’s hanbok. They are known for their loose-fitting design, which allows complete freedom of movement—reflecting the practical lifestyle of Koreans in the past, especially for farming or daily activities. The baji is tied at the waist with a fabric strap called dari, and can also be tightened at the ankles with additional ribbons called ddeok to secure it during movement. This design was ideal for traditional life, providing full comfort whether sitting on the floor or performing tasks. The baji symbolizes modesty and simplicity and represents a balance between elegance and practicality in Korean culture. For formal occasions, it is made from luxurious fabrics such as silk, and the edges are sometimes decorated with simple embroidery.